Trigger Fish

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Trigger Happy: A Guide to Triggerfish Fishing in Alabama

The triggerfish, with its distinctive compressed body, vibrant colors, and powerful jaws, is a unique and often overlooked target for anglers in Alabama. While not as glamorous as some of the larger game fish, triggerfish offer a fun challenge, a delicious meal, and are readily accessible to both inshore and offshore anglers. This guide will delve into the world of triggerfish fishing in Alabama, providing you with the knowledge you need to consistently hook these fascinating fish.

Understanding the Triggerfish:

Triggerfish are easily identified by their oval-shaped bodies, prominent dorsal fin (the “trigger”), and beak-like mouths equipped with strong teeth designed for crushing crustaceans. They are primarily bottom dwellers, preferring areas with structure and abundant food sources. In Alabama, you’ll encounter several species, including the gray triggerfish, which is the most common.

  • Inshore and Nearshore Habitats: Triggerfish are found in a variety of environments, including:
    • Artificial Reefs: These man-made structures provide ideal habitat, attracting a variety of marine life, including triggerfish.
    • Natural Reefs: Similar to artificial reefs, natural reefs offer structure and food sources.
    • Jetties and Piers: These structures provide cover and attract crustaceans, making them good spots to target triggerfish.
    • Nearshore Rocks and Rubble: Any area with rocks, rubble, or other structure close to shore can hold triggerfish.
  • Offshore Habitats: Offshore, triggerfish are found around:
    • Wrecks: Sunken vessels and other debris provide excellent habitat.
    • Oil Rigs: Similar to wrecks, oil rigs attract marine life and provide structure.
    • Deep Water Reefs: Natural and artificial reefs in deeper water are also home to triggerfish.

Tackle and Techniques:

Triggerfish fishing requires a combination of finesse and stout tackle, as these fish are powerful for their size and have sharp teeth.

  • Rods and Reels: A medium to medium-heavy spinning rod in the 6-7 foot range is a good all-around choice. Pair it with a reel spooled with 15-20 pound test braided line or monofilament. Braided line is often preferred for its sensitivity, allowing you to detect the subtle bites of a triggerfish.
  • Hooks: Sharp, small hooks are essential. Sizes #4 to #2 are good choices. Circle hooks are also popular, as they tend to hook the fish in the corner of the mouth, making for easier releases if you’re practicing catch and release.
  • Bait: Triggerfish are opportunistic feeders and will eat a variety of baits. Popular options include:
    • Crabs: Fiddler crabs, blue crabs, and pieces of stone crab are all excellent choices.
    • Shrimp: Live or dead shrimp are a readily available and effective bait.
    • Squid: Squid pieces are a tough and durable bait that triggerfish readily consume.
    • Clams and Oysters: Pieces of clams or oysters can be used, especially when fishing near oyster reefs.
  • Terminal Tackle: A simple Carolina rig or a split shot rig is commonly used. The key is to present the bait naturally near the bottom.

Tips for Success:

  • Bait Presentation: Triggerfish are notorious bait stealers. Use small pieces of bait and check your bait frequently. A gentle touch is crucial; you often won’t feel a strong “tug” but rather a subtle tap or a slight tightening of the line.
  • Fish Near Structure: Triggerfish congregate around structures like rocks, reefs, and wrecks. Drop your bait near these areas for the best chance of success.
  • Use a Sensitive Rod: A sensitive rod tip will help you detect the subtle bites of a triggerfish.
  • Be Patient: Triggerfish fishing requires patience. Don’t get discouraged if you miss a few bites. Keep at it, and you’ll eventually hook one.
  • Chumming: Chumming with crushed crabs or shrimp can attract triggerfish to your fishing area.
  • Tidal Influence: Like many fish, triggerfish activity is often influenced by the tides. Incoming and outgoing tides can create feeding opportunities.
  • Know the Regulations: Be sure to familiarize yourself with Alabama’s fishing regulations regarding triggerfish, including size and bag limits.

Where to Fish:

Alabama’s coast offers numerous locations to target triggerfish. Some popular spots include:

  • Artificial Reefs: Alabama’s extensive network of artificial reefs is prime triggerfish habitat.
  • Dauphin Island: The jetties and nearshore waters around Dauphin Island hold good numbers of triggerfish.
  • Mobile Bay: Structures within Mobile Bay, such as pilings and oyster reefs, can also hold triggerfish.
  • Offshore Wrecks and Rigs: These structures provide excellent habitat for triggerfish in the Gulf.

Cleaning and Cooking:

Triggerfish are delicious to eat. Their firm, white flesh is excellent grilled, baked, or fried. Cleaning them can be a bit tricky due to their tough skin, but with a sharp knife and some practice, it becomes easier. Skinning them is often preferred over scaling.

Beyond the Basics:

As you gain experience, you’ll develop your own techniques and strategies for targeting triggerfish. Paying attention to water clarity, tide changes, and bait presentation will all contribute to your success. Triggerfish fishing is a rewarding experience that combines skill, patience, and the satisfaction of catching a tasty fish. So, grab your gear, head to the coast, and get ready for some triggerfish action! They might be called “triggerfish”, but getting them to bite is more about finesse and persistence than pulling any triggers!